Florida
Florida
GradeB-
Year2025
TierMid Tier

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Responsive Gov’s Grade TL;DR

While the Florida Legislature refrained from major systemic overhauls during the regular session, it advanced some constructive administrative updates. The state invested $2 million to modernize its voter registration infrastructure and made minor improvements for individuals with previous felony convictions to determine their voter eligibility status. Unfortunately, the state also passed a non-citizen voting ban that echoes federal requirements that was enacted during a special session this past winter. Consequently, Florida received a B- rating.

Looking Back

Where Florida Started at the Beginning of 2025

  • Automatic Voter Registration: No
  • Online Voter Registration: DMV ID
  • Same-Day Registration: No
  • Restoration of Rights: Some Permanent Disenfranchisement
  • Vote by Mail: No-Excuse
  • Electronic Registration Information Center Member: No
  • Early Voting Opportunities: Regular Ballot Early Voting
  • ID Requirements: ID Requested, but Not Required

Relying on the Cost of Voting Index for Florida as of 2024, we considered the state a middle tier state for pre-existing voting policy and compared its 2025 activity against other middle tier states.

How Our Tier Compares

  • COVI (2024): 32nd
  • EPI Score (2022): 35th

2025: This Past Year

Legislative Action

As part of the budget process, the Legislature appropriated significant funds to upgrade the state’s voter registration system. During a special session this past winter, the Florida Legislature enacted legislation, which makes it a felony to willfully vote as a non-citizen.

  • SB 2500, the state budget bill, appropriated $2 million dollars to upgrade the statewide voter registration system (SVRS). It also included significant funding for the office of investigating election crimes and security.
  • SB 2 makes it a felony to “willfully” vote as a non-citizen. The law aligns Florida’s penalties with federal standards and clarifies that individuals cannot use a good-faith misunderstanding or lack of awareness of their citizenship status as a defense.

Executive Action

  • The Florida Department of State established a process for individuals that were formerly incarcerated due to felony convictions, to receive information from the state on their voter eligibility status. Although this is not the centralized database model that would have dramatically simplified the process and reduced the paperwork burden on individuals, it is a good step forward.